{"title":"Chemistry","description":"\u003cp\u003eBooks on Chemistry\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tissue-science-technology","title":"Tissue Science Technology","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bioengineering of tissues and organs, sometimes called tissue engineering and at other times regenerative medicine, is emerging as a science, technology, and an industry. The tissue is a cellular organizational level intermediate between cells and a complete organism. Hence, a tissue is an ensemble of cells, not necessarily identical, but from the same origin, that together carry out a specific function. An important component in the early development of tissue engineering was the parallel development of artificial biomaterials. In the mid-1960s, artificial skin for burn victims was being pursued as a symptomatic therapy, and later, synthetic fibers were being tried as artificial skin grafts for burn treatment. In the early 1970s, there were concerted efforts to treat artificial surfaces to be used in implants in ways that would enable them to avoid causing blood coagulation, by applying special heparin complex coatings, for example. Tissue engineering is a newly emerging biomedical technology and methodology to assist and accelerate the regeneration and repairing of defective and damaged tissues based on the natural healing potentials of patients themselves. This book delves deep into the various applications of tissue engineering and will be useful to biotechnologists, biologists, agriculture scientists, researchers, teachers and students.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oryson Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51453352247574,"sku":null,"price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0998\/8905\/3974\/files\/Tissue-Science-Technology.jpg?v=1781934443"},{"product_id":"kinetic-methods-of-analysis-in-analytical-chemistry","title":"Kinetic Methods Of Analysis In Analytical Chemistry","description":"\u003cp\u003eAnalytical chemistry is often described as the area of chemistry responsible for characterizing the composition of matter, both qualitatively (what is present) and quantitatively (how much is present). This description is misleading. The basic types of reactions used for determinative purposes encompass the traditional four in equilibrium based measurements: precipitation (ion exchange), acid base (proton exchange), redox (electron exchange) and complexation (ligand exchange). These four basic types, or cases that can be reduced to them, are also found in kinetic based measurements with some distinguishable trends. The influence of concentration on the position of a chemical equilibrium is described in quantitative terms by means of an equilibrium constant expression. Such expressions are important because they permit the chemist to predict the direction and completeness of a chemical reaction. However, the size of one equilibrium constant tells us nothing about the rate (the kinetic) of the reaction. A large equilibrium constant does not imply that a reaction is fast. In fact, we sometimes encounter reactions that have highly favorable equilibrium constants but are of slight analytical use because their rates are low. This book provides a clear and concise understanding of the principles, applications and limitations of the various techniques involved in analytical chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oryson Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51453352280342,"sku":null,"price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0998\/8905\/3974\/files\/Kinetic-Methods-Of-Analysis-In-Analytical-Chemistry.jpg?v=1781934460"},{"product_id":"petroleum-chemistry","title":"Petroleum Chemistry","description":"\u003cp\u003eGeologists use the science of petroleum chemistry to assist in exploration. From the composition of the oil and variations of properties in a trend or basin, they may find clues on how the crude was formed millions or hundreds of millions of years ago. Reservoir engineers use it to determine how the liquid and gas properties will change in the reservoir in response to fluid withdrawals. For the production and facility engineers, petroleum chemistry is vital in the design of wells, artificial lift and facilities. Corrosion and toxicity of the produced gas may be a critical factor in the design of facilities and wells.\n\\nPetroleum Chemistry is made of a mixture of different hydrocarbons. The most prolific hydrocarbons found in the chemistry of petroleum are alkanes, which are also termed as paraffins. Also known as saturated hydrocarbons and they exhibit either branched or straight molecule chains. For fuel purposes only the alkanes from the following groups are used: Pentane and Octane will be refined into Gasoline, Hexadecane and Nonane will be refined into Kerosene or Diesel or used as a component in the production of jet fuel, Hexadecane will be refined into fuel or heating oil. This book explores the various uses and significance of Petroleum Chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oryson Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51453352444182,"sku":null,"price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0998\/8905\/3974\/files\/Petroleum-Chemistry.jpg?v=1781934476"},{"product_id":"rare-earth-elements","title":"RARE Earth Elements","description":"\u003cp\u003eA rare-earth element (REE) or rare-earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium are considered rare-earth elements because they tend to occur in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and exhibit similar chemical properties. Rare-earth elements are Cerium (Ce), Dysprosium (Dy), Erbium (Er), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Holmium (Ho), Lanthanum (La), Lutetium (Lu), Neodymium (Nd), Praseodymium (Pr), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Scandium (Sc), Terbium (Tb), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb) and Yttrium (Y). Due to their geochemical properties, rare earth elements are typically dispersed and not often found concentrated as rare earth minerals in economically exploitable ore deposits. This book talks about each of them in great detail. It is an informative guide for anyone who wishes to procure knowledge on the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oryson Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51453352509718,"sku":null,"price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0998\/8905\/3974\/files\/RARE-Earth-Elements.jpg?v=1781934488"},{"product_id":"soil-chemical-properties","title":"Soil Chemical Properties","description":"\u003cp\u003eA soil chemical property is the study of the chemical characteristics of soil. Soil chemistry is affected by mineral composition, organic matter and environmental factors. Until the late 1960s, soil chemistry focused primarily on chemical reactions in the soil that contribute to pedogenesis or that affect plant growth. Since then, concerns have grown about environmental pollution, organic and inorganic soil contamination and potential ecological health and environmental health risks. Consequently, the emphasis in soil chemistry has shifted from pedology and agricultural soil science to an emphasis on environmental soil science. Knowledge of environmental soil chemistry is paramount to predicting the fate of contaminants, as well as the processes by which they are initially released into the soil. Once a chemical is exposed to the soil environment myriad chemical reactions can occur that may increase or decrease contaminant toxicity. These reactions include adsorption\/desorption, precipitation, polymerization, dissolution, complication and oxidation\/reduction. These reactions are often disregarded by scientists and engineers involved with environmental remediation. Understanding these processes enable us to better predict the fate and toxicity of contaminants and provide the knowledge to develop scientifically correct, and cost-effective remediation strategies. This book contains vast knowledge on the subject which is explained in a simple manner to appeal as much to experts as to general readers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oryson Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51453353754902,"sku":null,"price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0998\/8905\/3974\/files\/Soil-Chemical-Properties.jpg?v=1781934501"},{"product_id":"spectroscopy","title":"Spectroscopy","description":"\u003cp\u003eSpectroscopy and spectrography are terms used to refer to the measurement of radiation intensity as a function of wavelength and are often used to describe experimental spectroscopic methods. Daily observations of colour can be related to spectroscopy. Spectroscopic studies were central to the development of quantum mechanics and included Max Planck's explanation of blackbody radiation, Albert Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect and Niels Bohr's explanation of atomic structure and spectra. Spectroscopy is used in physical and analytical chemistry because atoms and molecules have unique spectra. The book explores the subject of Spectroscopy and offers a foundation of knowledge towards the same. Topics include - structure of solids, atomic theory, atomic orbitals, oxidation and reduction, spectroscopic reactions, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oryson Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51453353918742,"sku":null,"price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0998\/8905\/3974\/files\/Spectroscopy.jpg?v=1781934515"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.orysonpress.com\/collections\/chemistry.oembed","provider":"orysonpress","version":"1.0","type":"link"}